Navigating Dog Bite Liability in Ontario

Christina De Palma • October 3, 2024

A Guide from De Palma & Associates

At De Palma & Associates, we frequently assist clients with various legal issues, including those involving dog bites. In Ontario, the framework governing these situations is the Dog Owners’ Liability Act (DOLA), which stipulates that dog owners are strictly liable for any injuries or damages caused by their dogs. This means that if a dog injures someone, the owner is automatically held responsible, irrespective of the dog’s prior behaviour or the owner's awareness of such potential for aggression.


Key Aspects of the Dog Owners’ Liability Act


Strict Liability

The law imposes strict liability on dog owners, making them financially responsible for any injuries or damages caused by their pets. This applies even if the dog has never shown signs of aggression before the incident.


Multiple Parties Liability

In some cases, responsibility may extend beyond the dog owner. For example, if a property owner knowingly allows a dangerous dog on their premises, they could also be held liable for any resulting injuries. This underscores the importance of all parties understanding and managing the risks associated with dogs.


Claims Process

Victims of dog bites can pursue claims for damages, which might include medical costs, lost wages, and compensation for pain and suffering. The process involves proving the ownership of the dog and documenting the incident and associated expenses comprehensively.


Preventative Measures

Dog owners are expected to take reasonable steps to prevent their pets from causing harm. This includes adhering to local leash laws, properly securing their property, and ensuring their dog is under control at all times.


Understanding these aspects is crucial for both potential claimants and dog owners. For anyone injured by a dog, it is important to seek immediate medical attention, document all aspects of the incident, and get legal advice promptly to ensure that your rights are protected and you pursue any compensation you may be entitled to effectively.


At De Palma & Associates, we specialize in guiding our clients through the complexities of such cases. Whether you are a dog owner seeking to mitigate potential liabilities or someone who has suffered an injury due to a dog bite, we can help clarify your legal position and options.


Our knowledgeable team is here to provide the guidance and representation you need to resolve your case effectively and efficiently.
Visit our website or call us directly at 705-429-2401 to schedule a consultation and ensure your legal rights are comprehensively protected.


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